Dental decay is an infectious and transmissible disease that is associated with high levels of bacteria. Streptococcus mutans (SM) and secondarily, Lactobacillus (LB) are the bacteria that cause tooth decay or dental caries. These bacteria utilize refined sugar and produce acid that destroys enamel and underlying dentin (the outer and inner layers of teeth).

This process usually does not elicit sensitivity until it reaches deeper levels of dentin and approaches the pulp or nerve of the tooth. At this point of infection a root canal procedure may be necessary.

Contributing Factors of Decay                                                          

High levels of specific bacteria (SM)
Dry mouth (Xerostomia)
Diet containing refined sugar
Deep pits and grooves in the enamel
Defective enamel (outer layer)
Exposed root surfaces

Caries Prevention – Treatment Options

Restorations – We recommend cavities be removed and fillings or crowns be placed to seal and protect the teeth.

Sealants/Preventative Resin Restorations – We recommend a resin material to cover and protect deep grooves that harbor decay causing bacteria.

Antibacterial Rinse – We recommend a mouth rinse that contains chlorhexidine for two weeks, twice daily, to kill offending bacteria.

Fluoride Varnish – We recommend a concentrated fluoride be applied 3 times within one week to provide the most effective tooth protection.

Daily Homecare Program
Brush and floss daily
Limit sweets and refined sugars
Chewing sugar free gum is acceptable (best after meals)
Regular fluoride treatments as recommended by your dentist
Recall appointments every 3 to 6 months as recommended by your dentist